National Law Day 2022 — also called Samvidhan Divas — is celebrated in India on the 26th of November each year to mark the adoption of the Constitution of India.
Constitution Day is not a public holiday, but the government and schools across the country celebrate the occasion with various events and activities.
According to the Department of Education and Literacy the preamble to the Constitution is read at every school by all students.
There are also contests for essays and quizzes, both offline and online in relation to the subject. It is the Department of Higher Education also invites various universities to host mock debates with parliamentary representatives in colleges.
The HISTORY NATIONAL LAW DAY
On the 26th of November in 1949 The Constituent Assembly of India formally approved the Constitution of India.
The Constitution came into effect on the 26th of January in 1950. Constitution Day seeks to create people to understand the significance in Constitution Day.
Constitution as well as its author, Dr. B R Ambedkar. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkarwho was who was the chairman of the drafting committee is believed to be the main creator for the Constitution of India.
He is also referred to as the founder of the Indian Constitution. In the end, the Constitution of India was drafted by representatives of the Constituent Assembly. (National Law Day 2022)
The constitution is collection of guidelines and precedents written by the Government of India.
It defines fundamental political concepts as well as rights, procedures guidelines, limitations and obligations of the government as well as citizens of the nation.
It is the Constitution of India declares the nation to be a secular, sovereign democratic, socialist, and democratic republic. It guarantees its citizens equality freedom, justice, and liberty.
The Preamble contains a short declaration of the goals and hopes of the citizens of India. It is stated in the Constitution of India reads:
“We our people of India have solemnly resolved to transform India into an sovereign democratic, socialist, secular democratic, republic and to guarantee every citizen of the nation: ( National Law Day 2022 )
“Justice is a matter of justice, whether it be economic, social and political freedom of expression, thought of belief, conviction, faith and worship equality of standing and opportunities and to encourage between them all — fraternity , ensuring the dignity of every person and the integrity and unity of our Nation. our Constituent Assembly, this 26th on the 26th of November in 1949. we do now adopt, promulgate and confer upon ourselves the following constitution.”
Between 1947 and the year 1950 India was still using the law that was in force during its time as a part of Britain.
Between 1947 and 1950 India’s Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution of India in order to be replaced by it with the Government of India Act, 1935, as the nation’s primary governing document.
The Constitution was derived from a variety of sources, and India’s requirements and circumstances were given the highest priority. B R Ambedkar studied the Constitutions of over 60 nations before writing his own Constitution of India.
Today, a variety of programs are offered by various departments and ministries throughout the year to share his ideas and thoughts of Ambedkar across the nation.
HOW TO OBSERVE NATIONAL LAW DAY
1. Find out more about India’s Constitution
The development of India’s Independent Constitution is a crucial historical event. It was the foundation of the nation’s independence from the British in 1947.
If you’re Indian this is the perfect time to review the basic principles of the nation even if you’re not Indian It’s a great time to know about the largest democratic system around the globe.
The Constitution says that individuals must have access to freedom of thought and expression, as well as religion, belief as well as equal opportunities.
This is a crucial reminder to remember when you vote for the presidents of the nation to ensure an informed decision. ( National Law Day 2022 )
2. Learn Who BR Ambedkar was
As with many of the great leaders who participated in the country’s freedom, Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was one of them because it was believed to be the primary creator for India’s constitution. Constitution of India.
He also lived an interesting life , and was known as a scholar who was a tireless advocate for social and political rights for Dalits.
In the month of National Law Day, make sure you read about the scholar in the context of his research. ( National Law Day 2022 )
3. Participate in an essay contest
There are many scholarly occasions that take place across India during National Law Day, to commemorate the country’s Constitution.
If you’re in the university or high school take a look at entering an essay contest on your preferred topic about the celebration and the significance it has to India. If you’re not a writer then join a debate team to speak about it!
5 amazing facts about B R AMBEDKAR
1. He was awarded doctorates
Ambedkar was an accomplished student, earning doctoral degrees in economics from the Universities of Columbia University and the University of London and earning an international reputation as a scholar because of his research on economics, law and political sciences.
2. He was the inspiration behind an entire movement
Ambedkar politician , social reformer and political activist who sparked his followers to join the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against discrimination against the intouchables (Dalits) and also defending the rights of women as well as the rights of women. (National Law Day 2022 )
3. He changed his mind to Buddhism
It was 1956 when Ambedkar changed his religion to Buddhism and began the process of mass conversions for Dalits.
4. He was born in poverty
Ambedkar was born in a lowly and poor Mahar (Dalit) caste whom were regarded as untouchables and were discriminated against on the basis of socio-economic.
5. He broke barriers
In 1897, the family of Ambedkar relocated to Mumbai in India. Ambedkar was the sole ineligible student within Elphinstone High School — Ambedkar was also admitted to Elphinstone College, which was part of the University of Bombay, becoming the first person from the Mahar caste to be enrolled there. ( National Law Day 2022 )
Why NATIONAL LAW DAY IS important?
1. It’s moving
On the 25th of November 1949, just before the Constituent Assembly wound up its session, BR Ambedkar made a inspiring speech.
The speech ended with three cautions to the future. The first one was about the role of protests by the masses in a democratic system. “One must stop using the tactics of civil disobedience, non-cooperation , and the satyagraha,” the president said. The second caution focused on the unthinking obedience to the authority of the charismatic.
“Bhakti in the context of religion could be the path to salvation for an individual soul. However, in the realm of the world of politics, hero worship can lead to degrading and ultimately the rule of law,” Ambedkar said.
Ambedkar’s final message was that Indians shouldn’t be content with the political system because inequality and hierarchies remain a feature of Indian society.
“If we refuse to acknowledge the concept of equality (equality) for a long time we will continue to do so only through putting our democratic system in danger.” ( National Law Day 2022 )
2. Everybody is taught the Constitution
The Constitution of India is now comprehendible by all Indian regardless of what dialect or language they use.
In the Ministry of External Affairs directed all foreign Indian schools to mark the on the 26th day of November, as Constitution Day and directed embassies to translate the constitution into the national language as well as distribute the document to different libraries, academies as well as faculties for Indology.
In reality, there are officially more than 22 official languages that are spoken across India. ( National Law Day 2022 )
3. It’s a way to remind the country
India as a democracy-based nation has outlined certain rights for its citizens inside its Constitution that must be adhered to.
So, each citizen should be aware of their rights. This is crucial when it comes time to vote for the ministers and leaders of the nation and in the states.